Many people know that in my previous ministry in Santa Cruz, California that I had the opportunity to pastor with two well-known and respected men in the evangelical world. The one, Chip Ingram, was gaining widespread influence through his growing radio ministry, and the other, Dan Kimball, through his writing and networking with emerging church ministry pioneers. Both men led large, progressive congregations on the same church campus yet with widely disparate styles, philosophies and ministry demographics. The morning services under Chip’s leadership were full of young families and urban professionals while the evening services under Dan’s guidance were full of college students and mostly hip single young adults. And I? I had the unique responsibility of ministering alongside both of them with one foot anchored in modern ministry and the other in postmodern.
During my tenure at that church, I found it initially challenging to be ministerially ambidextrous with one hand in traditional ministry and the other in an “emerging church” ministry but I gained a level of insight and experience through that time that I think perhaps uniquely qualifies me to address the increasingly controversial issue of the emerging church.
First of all, let me say that I find that many who critique the emerging model often draw their conclusions and make their evaluations either based on hearsay knowledge or from some pages in a book they read or an article they downloaded. Very few, if any, critics to my knowledge have had any personal experience or extended interaction and observation on which to base their criticisms, which I believe actually undermines their credibility in speaking to this issue. Therefore, I feel it appropriate to share my own perspective based on personal experience, interaction and observation which I have gained through having ministered as a pastor in both traditional and emerging contexts. And, the reason that I want to share my view on this issue is to set the record straight where there is misunderstanding and misplaced blame regarding the brooding controversy that has developed and spread in the last few years.
To be honest, when I arrived in Santa Cruz for my first ministry assignment after graduating from seminary and being ordained in 2001, I was quite frankly overwhelmed by the disparity of the style and philosophy between the traditional ministry that occurred on Sunday mornings and the very non-traditional ministry that happened on Sunday nights. Sunday mornings actually seemed very familiar to me as it included the typical contemporary worship, perfunctory announcements, and dynamic teaching. Everyone dressed casually and looked normal much like the church I had come from in Scottsdale. The Sunday nights, however, were shockingly different. Yes, there was worship, but lots more of it and the music was louder, longer and better than I had ever experienced. There were hundreds of college and post-college aged people that filled the place and most of them sported tattoos, earings, euro-fashion clothes and funky hairstyles. The room was set up very differently, with tables mixed in with the chairs, as well as icons and candles spread around the room, and the teaching was more relational than inspirational. There was a pervading tone in the room that was more open, curious and apologetic and there were sacred spaces set aside for prayer and solitude, and it all took place in a darkened environment that felt more spiritual and mysterious than what I was used to. All this is to say that I was taken aback at first by the stark differences I observed and it actually took me some time to not just understand what was taking place but also to appreciate it.
In time, I naturally grew accustomed to the stylistic differences between the two congregations and adapted to ministering comfortably in both of them. What I learned in the process is that though the philosophies and styles of mornings and evenings were substantially different, their commitment to quality and substance was not. What I observed during my time there was that both men I served with were equally committed to upholding orthodox truth, only communicating it in very different ways. And, they both did it effectively.
Now, during my time in Santa Cruz, the pastor of the evening gathering was interacting with a network of pioneering young pastors around the country and starting to speak at conferences with them about this new creative approach to ministry they called “The Emerging Church”. And, I had the opportunity to participate in some of those interactions and see for myself first hand what other young pastors were saying and doing about reaching out more effectively to our postmodern culture. And, what I surfaced out of those early dialogues and conferences were certain values that included, among others, a commitment to fostering dialogue with the surrounding culture, a desire to re-evaluate common church practices and traditions, an openness to consider different philosophical and/or theological viewpoints or persuasions, and a passion for the inclusion of arts, music and culture into worship.
Now, I recall during that time period appreciating the kinds of questions that were being asked and agreed with most of the values that were being established. However, there were some in those conversations who felt compelled to go further and question more than just styles and philosophies choosing to challenge some long established orthodox theological and biblical doctrine regarding such issues as the exclusivity of the gospel, the nature of the atonement of Christ, the inspiration and authority of Scripture and the moral and ethical commands pertaining to sexuality. Ultimately because of this compromise on the part of a few involved, the movement fractured into two, one larger conservative segment that was committed to upholding doctrine and the other smaller one challenging it. What in turn developed is a conservative stream committed to biblical and theological truth and the other a liberal stream of the movement seemingly bent toward pluralism and existentialism.
What occurred in the emerging/emergent dialogue in the last several years is really no different than what has probably occurred in every generational movement that tries to “do church differently” for their own time. The liberal segment splinters off and joins mainline denominations while the conservative segment stays and occupies its rightful place within mainstream evangelical denominations. In time, for the conservative segment, the coined verbiage for their movement will fade and though they will have their own methods and styles of ministry in their ministry context, they will be the ones to carry on the orthodox truths complete and intact for the next generation. And, the truth is that there are many young pastors and leaders associated with this movement who are absolutely committed to doing this for theirs.
Now, all of this is to say that there have been many unfair and unkind sweeping generalizations made against this entire movement by a small but vocal group of people hurling false accusations against any leader or pastor who makes any stylistic or philosophical changes in their churches or ministries that reflect “emerging” values. It apparently does not matter to them that those values are merely stylistic or philosophical in nature and not biblical or theological; they dismiss anything that even looks different to them as harmful and heretical simply because of an illegitimate fear that has been instilled into them by overt watch-dog organizations and groups that bill themselves as “discernment ministries”. These so-called “discernment” groups are often just one person who has a bone to pick with just about everyone who does things differently, and even if their intentions were originally right in trying to protect the church from liberal influence, their tactics end up stoking illegitimate fears among God’s people and tarnishing the reputations of many faithful leaders. Although some of their criticism may be warranted for a small contingent of outspoken emergents, most of it unfortunately is levied categorically against the entire movement and ends up hurting the good guys too.
Their sweeping over-generalizations and stereotypical labels, though perhaps primarily directed at the liberal segment of the movement, have been used to attack any pastor or leader who dares to suggest fostering constructive dialogue with the surrounding culture, who questions common antiquated church traditions or customs, who is willing to even consider and at least interact with different theological viewpoints and persuasions, or who desires to incorporate the arts into life and worship.
Unfortunately, these so-called “discernment ministries” often want to plant seeds of doubt and fear into people’s minds about their own church whenever they see any stylistic changes happening by implying that those changes are an indication that their church may well be going down “a slippery slope” toward some mystical heresy. Now, this kind of alarmist mentality only serves to turn well intentioned people into paranoid watchdogs who look under every rock and around every corner for evidence of “the slide”. And, to their discredit, along with those who may deserve it, they also defame many upstanding organizations, schools, ministries, churches, pastors, authors, and leaders simply because of their supposed associations or connections. This is, in my estimation, harmful and not helpful for the Church today as it not only harms reputations but also hamstrings ministry by plaguing any efforts to be innovative and creative in designing effective ministry.
My plea to the church is that people, especially the “discerning” ones, do their homework and check the reliability and credibility of their sources before drawing premature or inaccurate conclusions about movements, ministries or leaders and think carefully and wisely before openly slandering God’s anointed. Now, if there is clear and substantive evidence of biblical or theological perversion, then it would be appropriate to lovingly call that person into account, but if there isn’t, then there is the risk of sinning not just against God’s servants but also against His redemptive mission in the world.
If I sound serious about this, it’s because I am and have been meaning to write on this for some time. The truth is that I am quite tired of and sufficiently annoyed by the ridiculous assumptions and accusations levied against faithful godly leaders by so called “discerning” Christians who quite honestly by their words and their behavior prove that they do not know what they are talking about. They neither attempt to know or even care to find out if what they are hearing or presuming is true or not. I am actually quite disturbed that supposed Christians would so callously and arrogantly attempt to defame the name and tarnish the reputation of their leaders so easily and think that they will not be held accountable for their words.
For the record, I am not nor have I ever been affiliated with Emergent Village and the church that I pastor is not on a “slippery slope” toward anything but hopefully Christlikeness and glory. Any church that I pastor will by nature be creative and innovative in its approach because I believe that styles and approaches can and should change as needed in order to sufficiently engage and redeem our culture. I believe that the message of the gospel is unchanging but that the way in which it is presented is not. And, if there are people who doubt my fidelity and integrity to biblical truth simply because of my practical ingenuity in delivering it, then it ought to be obvious that they lack the gift that they think they possess.. they lack discernment.



Well said, Kent! It’s a simple point: and one that is found incidentally in Proverbs – check the other side of the story. Prov 18:17 – The first to present his case seems right, till another comes forward and questions him [NIV]. At my current church I was surprised to see some categorical statements made about the ‘Emergent Church’ that didn’t match my experience in Santa Cruz either.
Great job my Pastor. Sounds like you are a servant of Christ with much accountability. I am praying for you and I am so greatful that, after 15 years of praying for my church family that Jesus has sent such a wonderful servant for His plan. These times call for Christians to stand firm in their love for one another and to grow in Christlikeness. I, for one, am growing. Thank you again.
Chrsiti
well Done Kent.. Love your heart and your ability to communicate so well clarity in what has grown to be muddy waters.
Thanks again
Jeff E
Just to clarify: in the last paragraph you say you are not associated with Emergent Village and your church is not on a slippery slope. Do you mean that the Emergent Village IS on a slippery slope, or did I misread that? I’m not associated either, just curious.
Camille, with that statement I meant simply to address two related but not identical concerns. An affiliation with Emergent Village has often been associated with a perceived “slippery slope” toward liberalism but that connection is not necessarily automatic. What I am saying is that I am not personally associated with Emergent Village in order to clear up any possible misconceptions about my own affiliations.
Praise God for addressing this! I appreciate your first hand insight and your differentiation between the “conservative stream committed to biblical and theological truth and the … liberal stream of the movement seemingly bent toward pluralism and existentialism.”
Previously I only had the option of getting my information from books by those who say they are Emergent (McLaren, Bell, etc) and those who say they aren’t (but should be [because they fit the demographic] – DeYoung, Kluck, etc). It generally seems that the adherents to the Emergent Village “conversation” are too nebulous (perhaps “double-minded”) about where they stand on certain controversial and even essential topics that the rest of us are left scratching our heads about what’s happening in the “church” and wondering which stylishly hip sheep are genuinely bleating in agreement with the Shepherd and which ones are surreptitiously howling at the moon and/or constructing their own spiritual “reality” with an emergent label. I’ll be praying for wisdom ala Jas 1:5-8. Thanks for the well-crafted stimulus! Grace & peace!
i appreciate this. but your final paragraph somewhat undermines your argument i think. how does it strengthen your point to finish by distancing yourself from other christians? are you not doing a bit of discernment policing yourself with this generalization and somewhat ambiguous suggestion of a ‘slippery slope’?
David, thanks for the comment and the fair question. The last paragraph of my post was intended to clarify which side of the split I landed on. It is my view that for many of us who have been engaged in this debate, the conversation is and has always been about rethinking the context of the gospel, not the content.
Kent,
I think the underlying assumption that there is one and only one way to understand Christian Orthodoxy and “Truth” is the major difference between you and many in the emerging community. Drawing lines on who is ok and who is not is not very Christ like is it?
I like to think about Christian faith and belief as more of a bell shaped curve with highly conservative and highly liberal doctrines anchoring the opposite ends of the curve, and also being in a minority of all who claim Jesus as Lord. Most Christians in the pews fall somewhere in the middle.
Trying to draw a vertical line or two and say that anything outside the lines or to the left of the line is just un-Christian make little sense to me. It is great that you believe it, but I may have had a slightly different revelation than you and may not believe 100% the same way you do.
Emerging folks are exploring the whole range of the curve as well as exploring new ways to express this faith in service to the community, in building the Kingdom of God on Earth and in worshiping God in Christ.
Trying to continue to drive wedges between the conservative evangelicals, the liberal emergents, and the liberal conservatives is just not Christ-like in my book. How about a little love for the people toiling in the fields with those who do not hear the message the way you are saying and living it.
Bob, thanks for the comment. I hear where you are coming from but you also have to understand that as a pastor I don’t have the luxury of not taking a position on theological/biblical matters. I believe that wedges are unavoidable when it comes to orthodoxy and truth, but my primary point in the post is that they are not when it comes to philosophy and practice.
hey kent! I love what you had to say and completely identify with it! I have currently been really looking into this topic. It is so encouraging to have a pastor that is so on fire for Christ. The church as a whole needs to realize that there is no time to be comfortable. Jesus was controversial, Jesus hung out with the least of these, Jesus made it so that God didn’t just talk to the world but WITH the world. I have been running into so many young christians that are so weighed down by petty doctrinal issues that they are causing dis-unity in the church as a result. Now is a time to unify, with a common goal, to stand up and say OUR GOD DIED FOR THE SINNER. It’s time to put aside the things that are not salvation issues and start following Christ’s example, we don’t have time to sit here and argue about whether or not having guitars turned up a little louder, or the fact the kid in the back has blue hair is a sin. Jesus will be back for His followers in the blink of an eye and I personally do not want to leave this earth feeling like I lived a comfortable, boring, stereotypical Christian life. I want to leave knowing that I fully, and completely gave my life to Christ, and if relationally I need to learn more about art to connect with non-believers or even study their religion I believe that God would not only be pleased by that, but encourage it. I am secure in the fact that listening to loud worship music is not going to send me to hell or put me on some invisible black list that it seems many Christians believe God keeps. It is my constant prayer that the Church as a whole can say ENOUGH to all of the rubbish that we seem to be stirring up and start living strictly by God’s word and Christ’s example. Imagine the impact… welp you officially inspired me to go write on my blog so I will stop ranting on yours haha! thanks again for being straight forward!
-Johnna
Thanks, Johnna. I think I liked reading your comment as much as you liked reading my post.
I noticed much in this article to discuss, but I will point out what I consider to be the fundamental and fatal flaw that serves as the foundation for much of the philosophy proposed here.
1. There is no such thing a neutrality in style, or in anything else as far as that goes. Everything is to be submitted to biblical scrutiny and this includes worship styles.
2. There is absolutely no such thing as harmless, neutral philosophy. To crticize people who critcize philosophical departures in ministry without examining he components is an act reckless generalization.
3. To assert that people criticize the components of the emergent church out of fear that they are related or assocatiated with the movement rather than out of a genuine concern that this components themselves are not biblical is both hypocritical and unfair. Hypocritical in that you do not know the motives of their heart and unfair in that you are painting everyone with the same broad brush.
I am in the process of writing a dissertation in the field of hermeneutics. My paper is titled, “The Evolution of Jesus: Hermeneutic Foundations of the Emergent Community.” And even though this movement is beginning to die, the components that led to its rise in the first place will continue to linger and will continue to require direct address long after Brian McLaren and his colleagues have ended their dialogue.